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May 29, 2009

Maintaining the Death Penalty Option

By Senator Dan Debicella

The General Assembly recently passed a bill eliminating the death penalty in Connecticut, which Governor M. Jodi Rell has promised to veto. I voted against the elimination, and agree with Governor Rell that Connecticut should retain our death penalty option for the most heinous murderers.

I became convinced of the need for a death penalty option at an early age. My father was a police officer in Bridgeport, and as a child he shielded me from the horrors he saw. But when I was a teenager, he told me about a homicide investigation where he traveled to New York to find the body of a young woman who had been brutally raped, murdered, decapitated and thrown into a river. When he arrested the person who was ultimately convicted of this crime, the man laughed at what he had done.

The death penalty is proper justice for murderers like this—the “worst of the worst” who show no remorse or hope of rehabilitation. In these cases, justice is both societal and retributive. First, the death penalty provides societal justice because humanity is better off as a whole without criminals who cannot be redeemed. Second, retributive justice is provided by having the punishment fit the crime. Justice is served for the victims and their families when death is the punishment for those convicted of particularly monstrous murders.

The death penalty may also serve as a deterrent against future murders. I do not believe that the threat of execution deters all murderers; some are too deranged to care about even their own welfare. However, I have to believe there is at least one would-be murderer out there who will think twice because of the death penalty. If the existence of Connecticut’s death penalty law saves even one innocent life, I believe it is a worthwhile deterrent.

I should note it is not easy to earn a death sentence in Connecticut. In the past 49 years, only two people have been executed here: Joseph “Mad Dog” Taborsky in 1960 who killed his victims during liquor store hold-ups, and Michael Ross in 2005 who raped and strangled his victims. The ten individuals currently on death row in Connecticut got there by committing truly heinous crimes for which they were tried and convicted. All of them have the right to appeal their sentences, and none will be executed until they have exhausted the many legal remedies available to them.

Because of this, I believe the arguments against preserving Connecticut’s death penalty law are flawed. Opponents point to the risk of executing innocent people, which is indeed a terrible prospect. However, our appeals process often takes years and allows defendants every opportunity to prove their innocence. No innocent person has been executed in modern Connecticut history. Opponents also argue that it is wrong to take any human life, no matter how deplorable their acts. However, I believe that human life is more than just being born into our species; it is the inner spark that allows us to love our fellow humans. The individuals who unrepentantly rape and murder have forfeited their humanity through their actions against innocent victims.

I will continue to support the death penalty option for the most atrocious murderers—and fortunately Connecticut will maintain the death penalty option because of Governor Rell’s veto.

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