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November 25, 2008

Eliminating the Budget Deficit

By State Senator Dan Debicella

All families are being hit hard by this recession. Connecticut state government is no different, and we have immense budget deficits for this year and next. I want to share some ideas about how we can close these budget gaps without raising taxes.

Tackling Today’s Deficit. The General Assembly held a special session on November 24th to enact Governor M. Jodi Rell’s plan to eliminate up to $300 million of the current state budget deficit. While this plan will not entirely eliminate our budget deficit for this fiscal year, it is a good start and I voted for it. Key elements of the plan include:

• Governor Rell using her existing budgetary authority to order $180 million in spending cuts, freeze hiring, ban travel, and reclaim unspent funds.
• Implementing a tax amnesty plan under which those paying back taxes will not be charged a penalty, and save 25% in interest.
• Delaying numerous new government initiatives scheduled to go into effect in early 2009.
• Expanding the Governor’s authority to transfer funds between state agencies to cover deficits in one agency with surpluses from another.

Under current projections, we have another $250-300 million deficit for this year—and things could get worse if revenue continues to fall in the face of declining income and sales tax receipts. I believe we need to cover these with further spending cuts, perhaps from “contingency” funds included in last year’s budget that are now “nice to have”. We will not see draconian spending cuts this year—but next year is another story.

Tackling Tomorrow’s Deficit. Next year’s budget deficit is estimated at $2.4 billion dollars— 15% of our total state budget. As a point of reference, the state had a $1 billion deficit in 1991 when the income tax was created. So needless to say, things are very bad.

Why are we projecting this deficit? First, state revenue is expected to shrink by 2-3% because of lower income and sales taxes (the state’s two primary sources of income). Second, state spending is automatically expected to increase 7% next year due to union contracts, increased Medicare/Medicaid payments, and inflation.

Obviously, there are only three ways to eliminate the deficit: cut spending, raise taxes, or use the state’s $1.4 billion Rainy Day Fund, our savings from previous state surplus funds.

I believe we should look to cut spending first, and then use the Rainy Day Fund to close any remaining gap. I am opposed to raising taxes, especially during a recession when our families are being hit so hard. Making decisions about cutting spending will be hard; there are many worthy programs and ideas that we will need to trim, delay, or eliminate.

Most politicians will not tell you what kind of spending they want to cut because they want to wait for someone else to make the hard choices. I want to be a different kind of leader, so let me be very specific in the types of spending cuts I support:

• Renegotiate union contracts. Personnel is the largest expense state government has and we need state workers to help us eliminate the deficit. Specifically, state workers (including me) get terrific healthcare for very small co-pays and very small deductibles. I believe we should raise these to match the private sector to save taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars per year.
• No budget increases for any state agency. If we insist that no agency get an increase, we would eliminate about half the deficit. This is not as easy as it sounds—we would be asking them to live within their current budgets despite inflation and expected increased in their case/work loads. However, I believe that every agency can find 3-5% of waste in their budgets if we insist.
• Eliminate underutilized programs. Connecticut funds thousands of programs, yet I do not believe we have ever done a comprehensive benefit/utilization review. I plan to research this to see if we can eliminate programs that are no longer needed or duplicated elsewhere.

These ideas are the beginning of a framework to cut spending. Note that I do not advocate drastic cuts in education or healthcare; the bottom line is that we need to share the sacrifice across numerous constituencies, not make draconian cuts in any single area that will harm Connecticut in the long run.

The Governor has asked state residents for their ideas about resolving the state’s budget crisis and has gotten many good suggestions. I am also looking for your ideas. If you have an idea about how to cut the deficit, please give me a call or e-mail at the number/address below.

Dan Debicella is the State Senator representing Stratford, Shelton, Monroe and Seymour. If you have feedback for him or want to talk about the issues, he can be reached toll-free at (800) 842-1421 or by e-mail at dan.debicella@cga.ct.gov.

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