| Most Connecticut citizens, most of
the time, are content to let their state legislators decide
which laws to pass. And, in a representative democracy,
that is as it should be.
But Connecticut citizens may feel strongly enough
about an issue to take matters into their own hands.
I believe that Connecticut citizens ought to be able
to take direct action when a significant percentage
of them believe that direct action is warranted, regardless
of what legislative leaders may think of the issue.
That is why Senator Dan Debicella of Shelton and I
recently introduced a resolution on the Senate floor
to amend our state Constitution to permit initiative
and referendum. Our resolution was defeated, but we
are committed to continuing to fight for this measure.
Under our proposal, Connecticut residents would have
the right to decide by ballot whether to amend our state
Constitution to permit citizens to bring certain types
of issues, under certain conditions, directly to the
voters.
The need to empower the people of Connecticut directly
became crystal clear to me last year when more than
40,000 people signed an online petition demanding that
the General Assembly convene a special session to pass
a three strikes law in the aftermath of the horrendous
Cheshire home invasion and murders.
These citizens – and I – discovered that
it really does not matter what the people want if a
few, powerful, legislators disagree. It took months
of hard work on the part of many legislators and determined
state citizens to convince legislative leadership to
convene a special criminal justice session. The General
Assembly accomplished a great deal of good during that
special session and, more recently, during the regular
legislative session. But, as I write this, the many
admittedly excellent criminal justice reforms we passed
this year does not include a true three strikes law.
It is not right for a small handful of legislative leaders
to decide whether a bill ever sees the light of day.
If Connecticut voters had the right of initiative
and referendum, they could bring that issue directly
to the people and let them decide, by ballot, whether
or not Connecticut is to have a three strikes law that
mandates life imprisonment of those convicted of three
serious, violent, felonies.
Our proposed initiative and referendum measure would
not be used frivolously. In order for a proposal to
be placed on a ballot, at least five percent of those
registered to vote in the preceding general election
must first sign a petition. Right now, that is about
90,000 people. In order to pass and become law, at least
60 percent of the eligible voters would have to cast
ballots and, of those, a majority would have to vote
in favor of the measure.
There are additional safeguards built in to our initiative
and referendum proposal. Initiative and referendum could
not be used to put certain types of measures on a ballot,
including proposals to: name an individual to public
office; name a private corporation to perform any function
or have any power; create or abolish courts, or change
their rules or decisions; propose special legislation
affecting municipalities; increase spending without
also increasing revenues to pay for that additional
spending; change laws necessary for the immediate preservation
of the public peace; change health or safety standards;
or change laws requiring elections. These restrictions
are based on the experiences of other states that permit
initiative and/or referendum.
Furthermore, the General Assembly could not amend
any initiative or referendum passed by the public for
three years after its implementation. Similarly, state
citizens would have to wait three years before re-introducing
a previously considered subject of initiative and referendum.
As always, I welcome opportunities to hear your thoughts
and concerns about the issues important to our state.
I can be contacted at my legislative office in Hartford
at 860-240-8800, or via e-mail at Sam.Caligiuri@cga.ct.gov.
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